Join our experts in Architecture, Engineering and Geography as they explore Dublin Airport Terminal and reveal the visionary plans for Shannon Newtown and the Marino Housing Scheme.
Share the journey as they drill down into the Power of Turlough Hill and the Copper Mines of Beara, and uncover the epic history of the Transatlantic Telegraph Cable.
Architect Orla Murphy explores Dublin Airport’s first terminal building, a gem of modernist architecture constructed in the late 1930s. This beautiful building heralded the birth of Modernist Irish architecture and was the gateway to an era of international air travel for an island nation. Now 80 years old, the terminal building embodies a spirit of innovation and ambition still evident at Dublin Airport.
Engineer Tim Joyce investigates the epic story of the Transatlantic Telegraph Cable and its landing on Valentia Island in Kerry. The giant cable was dubbed ‘the engineering triumph of its age’ and created the world’s first transcontinental communications system with an impact compared to the advent of the internet. Laying the cable in the depths of the Atlantic proved to be hugely problematic but once operational, it transformed Valentia Island. The remote south west corner of Ireland became the European hub of the Victorian telecoms industry.
Geographer Susan Hegarty is in one of the remotest parts of Ireland to rediscover the extensive copper mines of Allihies. With our team of experts, she gets unique access to a subterranean world and overground explores the scale of industrial activity in a West Cork Valley. At its peak, 1,600 miners dug for copper in the Berehaven Copper Mines on the Beara peninsula. It was the largest copper deposit in Europe at the time and the introduction of steam engine technology increased productivity. The iconic steam engine houses, now in ruins, once serviced a labyrinth of mineshafts below.
Engineer Tim Joyce is exploring a world class engineering project – a power station hidden deep inside a granite mountain in County Wicklow. A man-made reservoir on top of the mountain is the key to unlocking the power of this innovative scheme, built by Irish engineers in the late 1960s. Tim and the team of experts examine how the reservoir feeds an underground pumped hydro-electric power station – and vice versa. Turlough Hill Power Station was created in an area of environmental and touristic sensitivity in the days before renewable energy systems even entered the vocabulary.
Geographer Susan Hegarty discovers how the success of the Shannon Airport Free Trade Zone sparked the building of Ireland’s first new town in 300 years. Emerging as a response to rural decline and de-population in the 1950s, new industrial jobs prompted the construction of a new community on a green field site, built to the latest ideas in urban planning. Shannon Newtown became a multi-cultural oasis in rural Ireland and provided a model of socio economic development that was exported to places like China and changed the lives of millions.
Architect Orla Murphy investigates the Garden Suburb of Marino – the first public housing scheme of the Irish Free State. With a one million pound grant to Dublin Corporation, 1500 houses were built in response to Dublin’s appalling housing crisis. Revolutionary planning and innovative housing was to be provided for Dublin’s poor – multiple bedrooms, a bathroom, front and back gardens and access to parkland. Marino has aged well; the design features and layout all still evident and the houses are just as desirable today as they were in the 1920s.
These sailors know the real adversaries are the waves and the weather, the ice and the isolation. The 2016 race had an Irish Skipper competing for the first time, as Irish businessman Enda O’Coineen sailed the Kilcullen Voyager into the history books.
But this grand solo voyage did not go to plan…
“In 1940s Hollywood, an Irishman burst onto the scene with a crusading vision to save America
FR PATRICK PEYTON was an Irish priest who became an unlikely Hollywood mogul, recruiting celebrities to a global prayer campaign that reached millions. Controversially, Fr Peyton’s efforts came to the attention of the CIA which secretly funded his Rosary Crusade as a weapon of mass devotion to fight ‘Godless communism’ during the Cold War.
GUNS & ROSARIES Originally from County Mayo, Patrick Peyton contracted TB while studying for the priesthood in America in the late 1930s.
On his sickbed, he prayed the Rosary and made a full recovery, and then promised to dedicate the rest of his life to promoting family prayer.
From the mid-1940s and with his famous slogan ‘the family that prays together stays together,’ Fr Peyton built a media empire in radio, TV and movies. He created a roadshow and turned it into an international campaign for family prayer that attracted millions on every continent.
This international Rosary Crusade came to Ireland in 1954 – 21 Rosary Rallies were held across Ireland attended by 400,000 people.
“HE USED A CULTURE OF CELEBRITY TO SUPPORT HIS OWN MESSAGE IN WAYS THAT WERE INNOVATIVE AND HARD TO IMAGINE TODAY.”
Diane Winston, Professor of Media and Religion, USC
“EVERYBODY KNEW WHO HE WAS… AND WHAT HE WAS SELLING.”
Bob Newhart
“VIEWING HIM WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF THE COLD WAR AND WHAT WE KNOW ABOUT THE CIA, PERHAPS THERE ARE TOUGH MORAL AND ETHICAL QUESTIONS THAT COULD BE ASKED.”
Hugh Wilford, California State University Long Beach
“The family that prays together stays together”
At the dawn of the 1960s, the Rosary Crusade and American Foreign policy fell into sync; Fr Peyton’s efforts came to the attention of the CIA which secretly funded the Rosary Crusade as a weapon of mass devotion to fight ‘Godless communism’ in Latin America during the Cold War
– a partnership that ended only with the intervention of Pope Paul VI. However a changing society and a changing church through the 1960s
did not suit a conservative priest and his traditional devotions. And yet he continued his family Rosary Crusade and media work. In 1985, two
million attended the Rosary Rally in Manila in the Philippines – a last great hurrah in his final years. Fr Patrick Peyton died in 1992 aged 83.
An hour long TV documentary produced by Esras Films for RTÉ with the assistance of the Sound & Vision fund of the BAI © 2019
BUILDING IRELAND explores and explains how Ireland’s great building and engineering achievements came to be, and their impact on the development of our towns and cities. In the company of an enthusiastic team of experts, the series marries local heritage with construction technology and engineering. Architecture, geography and engineering are the disciplines brought to bear; each programme focuses on a prime example of Ireland’s built heritage and recounts the fascinating story of its construction.
Produced by Esras Films in association with Brian Gray with Sound & Vision funding from the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland
Tim Joyce is a practicing Civil Engineer with a passionate interest in the way our predecessors got things done with limited resources and technology. He investigates WHAT did they do and HOW did they do it?
Dr Susan Hegarty is a Physical Geographer with a fascination for the interaction of people with the landscape. She explores WHERE they do it and WHY?
Orla Murphy is an award-winning architect with an expert knowledge of civic buildings and industrial archaeology who can’t stop telling people about it. She discovers WHO did it and WHEN?
Season One
BUILDING IRELAND Programme One: The Cork to Bandon Railway
BUILDING IRELAND Programme Two: The Banking Halls of Dame Street
BUILDING IRELAND Programme Three: The Great Port of Waterford
BUILDING IRELAND Programme Four: St Johns Cathedral Limerick
BUILDING IRELAND Programme Five: The Boyne Viaduct
BUILDING IRELAND Programme Six: The Textile Mills of May
Season Two
BUILDING IRELAND Programme 1: Fortress Spike Island
BUILDING IRELAND Programme 2: Kilkenny Castle
BUILDING IRELAND Programme 3: The Shannon Scheme
BUILDING IRELAND Programme 4: Killarney Tourist Town
BUILDING IRELAND Programme 5: Dublin’s Distilleries
BUILDING IRELAND Programme 6: Galway’s Corrib Canal
A four part multilingual documentary series and feature length documentary
looking at four decades of Irish Catholic missionary activity in China.
THE CHINA MISSION – AN MISEAN SA tSIN (2017) From 1920 to 1954, hundreds of Irish men and women served as Roman Catholic missionaries working in social, pastoral and disaster relief services at an extraordinarily turbulent but fascinating period of Chinese history. Ordinary Irish people made a commitment to serve their church and engage with a profoundly different culture at the other side of the world. The series features rare film archive and photographs from missionary collections documenting times of political chaos, famine, floods and war.
THE CHINA MISSION (An Misean sa tSín) Programme 1: Tús (Origins)
Irish priests and nuns began working as catholic missionaries in China in the 1920s – an extraordinary story of cultural interaction and commitment in the face of natural disaster and political danger.
THE CHINA MISSION (An Misean sa tSín) Programme 2: Tubaiste (Disaster)
The 1931 Yangtze River flood is the greates natural disaster in human history. Irish missionary priests and nuns working in China at the time were an important voice in solidarity with the people they went to serve.
THE CHINA MISSION (An Misean sa tSín) Programme 3: Cogadh (War)
When the Japanese invaded China during WWII, Irish missionaries found themselves in occupied and unoccupied territory. The war wreaked a heavy toll in China but the defeat of Japan did not bring peace.
THE CHINA MISSION (An Misean sa tSín) Programme 4: Díbirt (Expulsion)
There was to be no place in Communist China for the Irish missionary priests and sisters who had worked in the country for four decades. Irish missionaries were arrested and imprisoned in harsh conditions. By 1954 all had been expelled.
CLASS SWAP (2014) This adventurous and challenging exercise takes place over a two-week period, when twelve Irish students and three of their teachers immerse themselves in schools and communities to find out what school life is really like across Europe. Along the way, they assess how our Irish education system compares and what it is like to be a teenager in another country. CLASS SWAP features three radically different countries with equally varying approaches to Education: Finland, the European poster boy for education where individuality is seen as key to their system; Poland, the country which boxes way above its weight considering its lack of resources and small education budget; and Spain, a country suffering a worse recession than Ireland and where schools are having to cope with crippling cut-backs. Throughout the six-part series our inquisitive, intrepid reporters from Limerick, Meath and Leitrim give eye-witness accounts, share exciting experiences and deliver fascinating insights on education and much, much more.